This clinical study demonstrates how higher accuracy rates and increased safety can be achieved with image guidance over free-hand techniques. The study explores whether 3D fluoroscopic navigation is more efficient and accurate than 2D options using a variety of methods.
A total of 30 studies were included in this analysis—demonstrating significantly higher pedicle screw placement accuracy than conventional fluoroscopy or even 2D fluoroscopic image guidance methods.
Read the full case study at: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24358998/
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